構文
引数
説明
lookup_value
(必須) 参照する値、セル
lookup_array
(必須) 検索する配列または範囲
return_array
(必須) 返す配列または範囲
[if_not_found]
(オプション) 有効な一致が見つからない場合は、[ifnotfound]に指定したテキストを返します。有効な一致が見つからず、[ifnotfound]も見つからない場合は、#N/Aが返されます。
[match_mode]
(オプション) 一致の種類を指定します。0 - 完全一致。 見つからない場合は、#N/A が返されます。 これが既定の設定です。-1 - 完全一致。 見つからない場合は、次の小さなアイテムが返されます。1 - 完全一致。 見つからない場合は、次の大きなアイテムが返されます。2 - *、?、および ～ が特別な意味を持つワイルドカードの一致。
[search_mode]
(オプション) 使用する検索モードを指定します。1 - 先頭の項目から検索を実行します。 これが既定の設定です。-1 - 末尾の項目から逆方向に検索を実行します。2 - 昇順で並べ替えられた検索範囲を使用してバイナリ検索を実行します。 並べ替えられていない場合、無効な結果が返されます。-2 - 降順で並べ替えられた検索範囲を使用してバイナリ検索を実行します。 並べ替えられていない場合、無効な結果が返されます。
見つからない場合のメッセージ
XLOOKUPは、一致するものが見つからない場合、Excelの他の一致関数と同様に#N/Aエラーを返します。他のマッチ関数とは異なり、XLOOKUPは[ifnotfound]というオプションの引数をサポートしており、これを使用することで、#N/Aエラーが表示される場合に、#N/Aエラーを上書きすることができます。notfoundの典型的な値は、"Not found"、"No match"、"No result "などです。notfound に値を指定する場合は、テキストを二重引用符 ("") で囲みます。
注意: [ifnotfound]に空文字列("")を指定した場合は注意が必要です。一致するものが見つからなかった場合、XLOOKUPは#N/Aの代わりに何も表示しません。一致しないときに#N/Aエラーを表示したい場合は、引数を完全に省略してください。
XLOOKUPのメリット
XLOOKUPは、VLOOKUPと比較して、いくつかの重要な利点があります。
XLOOKUPは、検索値の右または左のどちらのデータも検索することができます。
XLOOKUP は複数の結果を返すことができます。 (上記デモの例 3)
XLOOKUP の一致モードのデフォルトは完全一致です。 (VLOOKUP のデフォルトは近似)
XLOOKUP は垂直方向と水平方向のデータを扱うことができます。
XLOOKUPは、逆引き検索が可能です（最後から最初まで）。
XLOOKUPは、1つの値だけでなく、行や列全体を返すことができます。
window.onload = function() {
var spread = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Workbook(_getElementById("ss"));
spread.options.allowDynamicArray = true;
initStyles(spread);
initSpread(spread);
};
function initSpread(spread) {
spread.setSheetCount(9);
spread.suspendPaint();
spread.suspendCalcService();
initSheet1(spread.getSheet(0));
initSheet2(spread.getSheet(1));
initSheet3(spread.getSheet(2));
initSheet4(spread.getSheet(3));
initSheet5(spread.getSheet(4));
initSheet6(spread.getSheet(5));
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initSheet8(spread.getSheet(7));
initSheet9(spread.getSheet(8));
spread.resumeCalcService();
spread.resumePaint();
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function initStyles(spread) {
var introStyle = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Style();
introStyle.name = 'intro';
introStyle.font = 'normal bold 16px Segoe UI';
introStyle.foreColor = "#172b4d";
spread.addNamedStyle(introStyle);
var introStyle1 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Style();
introStyle1.name = 'intro1';
introStyle1.font = 'normal bold 14px Calibri';
introStyle1.hAlign = 0;
introStyle1.vAlign = 1;
introStyle1.foreColor = "#172b4d";
spread.addNamedStyle(introStyle1);
var formulaStyle = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Style();
formulaStyle.name = 'formula';
formulaStyle.font = 'normal bold 12px Consolas';
formulaStyle.foreColor = "#c00000";
introStyle1.vAlign = 1;
spread.addNamedStyle(formulaStyle);
var tableHeaderStyle = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Style();
tableHeaderStyle.name = 'tableHeader';
tableHeaderStyle.font = "normal bold 14.7px Calibri";
tableHeaderStyle.hAlign = 1;
tableHeaderStyle.backColor = "#d9e1f2";
spread.addNamedStyle(tableHeaderStyle);
var tableContentStyle = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Style();
tableContentStyle.name = 'tableContent';
tableContentStyle.font = "normal normal 14.7px Calibri";
tableContentStyle.hAlign = 1;
spread.addNamedStyle(tableContentStyle);
var sourceStyle = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Style();
sourceStyle.name = 'source';
sourceStyle.hAlign = 0;
sourceStyle.backColor = "#fce8ce";
spread.addNamedStyle(sourceStyle);
var resultStyle = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Style();
resultStyle.name = 'result';
resultStyle.hAlign = 0;
resultStyle.backColor = "#e2efda";
spread.addNamedStyle(resultStyle);
}
function initSheet1(sheet) {
sheet.name('Use Case');
var table1Source = {
name: 'Quarterly Employee Commissions',
data: [
{ salesRap: 'Jim', quarter: 'Q1', revenue: 351 },
{ salesRap: 'Jim', quarter: 'Q2', revenue: 210 },
{ salesRap: 'Kevin', quarter: 'Q1', revenue: 687 },
{ salesRap: 'Sarah', quarter: 'Q1', revenue: 300 },
{ salesRap: 'Sarah', quarter: 'Q2', revenue: 809 },
{ salesRap: 'Kevin', quarter: 'Q2', revenue: 285 },
{ salesRap: 'Bob', quarter: 'Q1', revenue: 110 }
]
};
sheet.addSpan(1, 1, 1, 6);
sheet.setValue(1, 1, table1Source.name);
sheet.getCell(1, 1).hAlign(1).font("normal bold 15px Calibri");
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 83);
sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 73);
sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 77);
sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 122);
sheet.setColumnWidth(5, 134);
sheet.setColumnWidth(6, 98);
var table1 = sheet.tables.add('Table1', 2, 1, 7, 6);
table1.style(GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableThemes.medium2);
var table1Column1 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableColumn(1, "salesRap", "Sales Rap");
var table1Column2 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableColumn(2, "quarter", "Quarter");
var table1Column3 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableColumn(3, "revenue", "Revenue");
var table1Column4 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableColumn(4, null, "Comm Category");
var table1Column5 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableColumn(5, null, "Comm Percentage", "0%");
var table1Column6 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableColumn(6, null, "Commission");
table1.autoGenerateColumns(false);
table1.bind([table1Column1, table1Column2, table1Column3, table1Column4, table1Column5, table1Column6], 'data', table1Source);
var table2Source = {
name: "Commissions Table",
data: [
{ category: 1, sales: 100, percentage: 0.05 },
{ category: 2, sales: 200, percentage: 0.1 },
{ category: 3, sales: 400, percentage: 0.15 },
{ category: 4, sales: 800, percentage: 0.20 }
]
};
sheet.addSpan(1, 8, 1, 3);
sheet.setValue(1, 8, table2Source.name);
sheet.getCell(1, 8).hAlign(1).font("normal bold 15px Calibri");
sheet.setColumnWidth(8, 88);
sheet.setColumnWidth(9, 57);
sheet.setColumnWidth(10, 91);
var table2 = sheet.tables.add('Table2', 2, 8, 4, 3);
table2.style(GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableThemes.medium2);
var table2Column1 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableColumn(1, "category", "Category");
var table2Column2 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableColumn(2, "sales", "Sales");
var table2Column3 = new GC.Spread.Sheets.Tables.TableColumn(3, "percentage", "Percentage", "0%");
table2.autoGenerateColumns(false);
table2.bind([table2Column1, table2Column2, table2Column3 ], 'data', table2Source);
table1.setColumnDataFormula(3, '=XMATCH([@Revenue],Table2[Sales],-1,1)');
table1.setColumnDataFormula(4, '=XLOOKUP([@[Comm Category]],Table2[Category],Table2[Percentage],0,0,1)');
table1.setColumnDataFormula(5, '=[@Revenue]*[@[Comm Percentage]]');
}
function initSheet2(sheet) {
sheet.name('basic exact match');
var intro = '#1 - basic exact match';
var formula = '=XLOOKUP(H5,B6:B10,D6:D10)';
sheet.setValue(1, 1, intro);
sheet.setStyle(1, 1, 'intro');
sheet.setValue(2, 1, formula);
sheet.setStyle(2, 1, 'formula');
var data = [
["Movie","Year","Rank","Sales"],
["Fargo",1996,5,61],
["L.A. Confidential",1997,4,126],
["The Sixth Sense",1999,1,673],
["Toy Story",1995,2,362],
["Unforgiven",1992,3,159]
];
sheet.setArray(4, 1, data);
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < data[i].length; j ++) {
var styleName;
if (i === 0) {
styleName = 'tableHeader';
} else {
styleName = 'tableContent';
}
sheet.setStyle(4 + i, 1 + j, styleName);
}
}
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 126);
sheet.setValue(4, 6, 'Movie');
sheet.setStyle(4, 6, 'source');
sheet.setValue(5, 6, 'Rank');
sheet.setStyle(5, 6, 'result');
sheet.setValue(4, 7, 'Toy Story');
sheet.setFormula(5, 7, formula);
}
function initSheet3(sheet) {
sheet.name('basic approximate match');
var intro = '#2 - basic approximate match';
var formula = '=XLOOKUP(E6,B6:B10,C6:C10,,-1)';
sheet.setValue(1, 1, intro);
sheet.setStyle(1, 1, 'intro');
sheet.setValue(2, 1, formula);
sheet.setStyle(2, 1, 'formula');
var data = [
["Quantily","Discount"],
[0,0],
[10,0.05],
[25,0.1],
[50,0.2],
[100,0.25]
];
sheet.setArray(4, 1, data);
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < data[i].length; j ++) {
var styleName;
if (i === 0) {
styleName = 'tableHeader';
} else {
styleName = 'tableContent';
}
sheet.setStyle(4 + i, 1 + j, styleName);
}
}
sheet.setValue(4, 4, 'Quantily');
sheet.setStyle(4, 4, 'source');
sheet.setValue(4, 5, 'Result');
sheet.setStyle(4, 5, 'result');
sheet.setValue(5, 4, 28);
sheet.setFormula(5, 5, formula);
}
function initSheet4(sheet) {
sheet.name('multiple value');
var intro = '#3 - multiple values';
var formula = '=XLOOKUP(B6,B9:B16,C9:E16)';
sheet.setValue(1, 1, intro);
sheet.setStyle(1, 1, 'intro');
sheet.setValue(2, 1, formula);
sheet.setStyle(2, 1, 'formula');
var data = [
["ID","First","Last","Department"],
[610,"Janet","Farley","Fulfillment"],
[798,"Steven","Batista","Sales"],
[841,"Evelyn","Monet","Fulfillment"],
[886,"Marilyn","Bradley","Fulfillment"],
[622,"Jonathan","Adder","Marketing"],
[601,"Adrian","Birt","Engineering"],
[869,"Julie","Irons","Sales"],
[867,"Erica","Tan","Fulfillment"]
];
sheet.setArray(7, 1, data);
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < data[i].length; j ++) {
var styleName;
if (i === 0) {
styleName = 'tableHeader';
} else {
styleName = 'tableContent';
}
sheet.setStyle(7 + i, 1 + j, styleName);
}
}
sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 100);
sheet.setValue(4, 1, 'ID');
sheet.setStyle(4, 1, 'source');
sheet.setValue(4, 2, 'First');
sheet.setStyle(4, 2, 'result');
sheet.setValue(4, 3, 'Last');
sheet.setStyle(4, 3, 'result');
sheet.setValue(4, 4, 'Department');
sheet.setStyle(4, 4, 'result');
sheet.setValue(5, 1, 841);
sheet.setFormula(5, 2, formula);
}
function initSheet5(sheet) {
sheet.name('two-way lookup');
var intro = '#4 - two-way lookup';
var formula = '=XLOOKUP(I6,C5:F5,XLOOKUP(I5,B6:B10,C6:F10))';
sheet.setValue(1, 1, intro);
sheet.setStyle(1, 1, 'intro');
sheet.setValue(2, 1, formula);
sheet.setStyle(2, 1, 'formula');
var data = [
[null,"A","B","C","D"],
["Vinyl",10,11.5,13.23,15.21],
["Wood",12,13.8,15.87,18.25],
["Glass",15,17.25,19.84,22.81],
["Steel",18,20.7,23.81,27.38],
["Titanium",23,26.45,30.42,34.98]
];
sheet.setArray(4, 1, data);
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < data[i].length; j ++) {
var styleName;
if (i === 0) {
styleName = 'tableHeader';
} else {
styleName = 'tableContent';
}
sheet.setStyle(4 + i, 1 + j, styleName);
}
}
sheet.setValue(4, 7, 'Material');
sheet.setStyle(4, 7, 'source');
sheet.setValue(4, 8, 'Glass');
sheet.setValue(5, 7, 'Group');
sheet.setStyle(5, 7, 'source');
sheet.setValue(5, 8, 'B');
sheet.setValue(6, 7, 'Result');
sheet.setStyle(6, 7, 'result');
sheet.setFormula(6, 8, formula);
}
function initSheet6(sheet) {
sheet.name('not found message');
var intro = '#5 - not found message';
var formula = '=XLOOKUP(H4,B5:B9,E5:E9,"Not found")';
sheet.setValue(1, 1, intro);
sheet.setStyle(1, 1, 'intro');
sheet.setValue(2, 1, formula);
sheet.setStyle(2, 1, 'formula');
var data = [
["Movie","Year","Rank","Sales"],
["Fargo",1996,5,61],
["L.A. Confidential",1997,4,126],
["The Sixth Sense",1999,1,673],
["Toy Story",1995,2,362],
["Unforgiven",1992,3,159]
];
sheet.setArray(4, 1, data);
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < data[i].length; j ++) {
var styleName;
if (i === 0) {
styleName = 'tableHeader';
} else {
styleName = 'tableContent';
}
sheet.setStyle(4 + i, 1 + j, styleName);
}
}
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 126);
sheet.setValue(4, 6, 'Movie');
sheet.setStyle(4, 6, 'source');
sheet.setValue(5, 6, 'Rank');
sheet.setStyle(5, 6, 'result');
sheet.setValue(4, 7, 'Godzilla');
sheet.setFormula(5, 7, formula);
}
function initSheet7(sheet) {
sheet.name('array arguments');
var intro = '#6 - array arguments';
sheet.setValue(1, 1, intro);
sheet.setStyle(1, 1, 'intro');
sheet.setValue(4, 1, 'Years');
sheet.setStyle(4, 1, 'tableHeader');
sheet.setValue(5, 1, 'Sales');
sheet.setStyle(5, 1, 'tableHeader');
sheet.setValue(6, 1, 'Year');
sheet.setStyle(6, 1, 'source');
sheet.setValue(7, 1, 'Result');
sheet.setStyle(7, 1, 'result');
sheet.setValue(4, 2, '{1996,1997,1999,1995,1992}');
sheet.setValue(5, 2, '{61,126,673,362,159}');
sheet.setValue(6, 2, 1997);
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 126);
var formula1 = '=XLOOKUP(C7,{1996,1997,1999,1995,1992},{61,126,673,362,159})';
sheet.setValue(2, 1, formula1);
sheet.setStyle(2, 1, 'formula');
sheet.setFormula(7, 2, formula1);
}
function initSheet8(sheet) {
sheet.name('return reference');
var intro = '#7 - return reference';
var formula = '=SUM(XLOOKUP(B6,B9:B13,E9:E13):XLOOKUP(C6,B9:B13,E9:E13))';
sheet.setValue(1, 1, intro);
sheet.setStyle(1, 1, 'intro');
sheet.setValue(2, 1, formula);
sheet.setStyle(2, 1, 'formula');
var data = [
["Product","Qty","Price","Total"],
["Apple",23,0.52,11.9],
["Grape",98,0.77,75.28],
["Pear",75,0.24,18.16],
["Banana",95,0.18,17.25],
["Cherry",42,0.16,6.8]
];
sheet.setArray(7, 1, data);
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < data[i].length; j ++) {
var styleName;
if (i === 0) {
styleName = 'tableHeader';
} else {
styleName = 'tableContent';
}
sheet.setStyle(7 + i, 1 + j, styleName);
}
}
// sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 100);
sheet.setValue(4, 1, 'Start');
sheet.setStyle(4, 1, 'source');
sheet.setValue(4, 2, 'End');
sheet.setStyle(4, 2, 'source');
sheet.setValue(4, 3, 'Total');
sheet.setStyle(4, 3, 'result');
sheet.setValue(5, 1, 'Grape');
sheet.setValue(5, 2, 'Banana');
sheet.setFormula(5, 3, formula);
}
function initSheet9(sheet) {
sheet.name('special cases');
var intro = '#test - special cases';
sheet.setValue(1, 1, intro);
sheet.setStyle(1, 1, 'intro');
var data = [
["Movie","Year","Rank","Sales"],
["Fargo",1996,5,61],
["L.A. Confidential",1997,4,126],
["The Sixth Sense",1999,1,673],
["Toy Story",1995,2,362],
["Unforgiven",1992,3,159]
];
sheet.setArray(1, 1, data);
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < data[i].length; j ++) {
var styleName;
if (i === 0) {
styleName = 'tableHeader';
} else {
styleName = 'tableContent';
}
sheet.setStyle(1 + i, 1 + j, styleName);
}
}
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 126);
var formula1 = '=XLOOKUP(C2,C2:E2,C3:E3)';
sheet.setValue(8, 1, 'Row search');
sheet.setStyle(8, 1, 'intro1');
sheet.setValue(8, 2, formula1);
sheet.setStyle(8, 2, 'formula');
sheet.setFormula(8, 5, formula1);
var formula2 = '=XLOOKUP(C4,C2:C7,D2:D7)';
sheet.setValue(9, 1, 'Column Search');
sheet.setStyle(9, 1, 'intro1');
sheet.setValue(9, 2, formula2);
sheet.setStyle(9, 2, 'formula');
sheet.setFormula(9, 5, formula2);
var formula3 = '=XLOOKUP(B5,B2:B7,C2:E2)';
sheet.setValue(10, 1, 'Not same direction');
sheet.setStyle(10, 1, 'intro1');
sheet.setValue(10, 2, formula3);
sheet.setStyle(10, 2, 'formula');
sheet.setFormula(10, 5, formula3);
var formula4 = '=XLOOKUP(B3,B3,E5)';
sheet.setValue(11, 1, 'Single Search');
sheet.setStyle(11, 1, 'intro1');
sheet.setValue(11, 2, formula4);
sheet.setStyle(11, 2, 'formula');
sheet.setFormula(11, 5, formula4);
var formula5 = '=XLOOKUP(B5,C4,D6)';
sheet.setValue(12, 1, 'Single Search');
sheet.setStyle(12, 1, 'intro1');
sheet.setValue(12, 2, formula5);
sheet.setStyle(12, 2, 'formula');
sheet.setFormula(12, 5, formula5);
var formula6 = '=XLOOKUP(D2,B2:E2,B3:E7)';
sheet.setValue(13, 1, 'Spill Column');
sheet.setStyle(13, 1, 'intro1');
sheet.setValue(13, 2, formula6);
sheet.setStyle(13, 2, 'formula');
sheet.setFormula(13, 5, formula6);
}
function _getElementById(id) {
return document.getElementById(id);
}
<!doctype html>
<html style="height:100%;font-size:14px;">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="spreadjs culture" content="ja-jp" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="$DEMOROOT$/ja/purejs/node_modules/@mescius/spread-sheets/styles/gc.spread.sheets.excel2013white.css">
<script src="$DEMOROOT$/ja/purejs/node_modules/@mescius/spread-sheets/dist/gc.spread.sheets.all.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="$DEMOROOT$/ja/purejs/node_modules/@mescius/spread-sheets-resources-ja/dist/gc.spread.sheets.resources.ja.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="$DEMOROOT$/spread/source/js/license.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="app.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="sample-tutorial">
<div id="ss" class="sample-spreadsheets"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
input[type="text"] {
width: 200px;
margin-right: 20px;
}
label {
display: inline-block;
width: 110px;
}
.sample-tutorial {
position: relative;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
.sample-spreadsheets {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
float: left;
}
label {
display: block;
margin-bottom: 6px;
}
input {
padding: 4px 6px;
}
input[type=button] {
margin-top: 6px;
display: block;
width:216px;
}
body {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}
code {
border: 1px solid #000;
}
